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@ -18,65 +18,16 @@ |
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#include <time.h> // CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, timespec, clock_gettime() |
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#include <RF24/RF24.h> // RF24, RF24_PA_LOW, delay() |
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using namespace std; |
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// Generic:
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RF24 radio(22, 0); |
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// See http://nRF24.github.io/RF24/pages.html for more information on usage
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// For this example, we'll be using a payload containing
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// a single float number that will be incremented
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// on every successful transmission
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static union { |
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float payload = 0.0; |
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uint8_t b[4]; |
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}; |
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void setRole(); // prototype to set the node's role
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void master(); // prototype of the TX node's behavior
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void slave(); // prototype of the RX node's behavior
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#include <time.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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// custom defined timer for evaluating transmission time in microseconds
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struct timespec startTimer, endTimer; |
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uint32_t getMicros(); // prototype to get ellapsed time in microseconds
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/** Convert given 5-byte address to human readable hex string */ |
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string prettyPrintAddr(string &a) |
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{ |
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ostringstream o; |
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o << hex << setw(2) |
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<< setfill('0') << setw(2) << int(a[0]) |
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<< ":" << setw(2) << int(a[1]) |
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<< ":" << setw(2) << int(a[2]) |
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<< ":" << setw(2) << int(a[3]) |
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<< ":" << setw(2) << int(a[4]) << dec; |
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return o.str(); |
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} |
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#include "common.hpp" |
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using namespace std; |
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/** Convert a Hoymiles inverter/DTU serial number into its
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* corresponding NRF24 address byte sequence (5 bytes). |
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* |
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* The inverters use a BCD representation of the last 8 |
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* digits of their serial number, in reverse byte order, |
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* followed by \x01. |
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*/ |
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string serno2shockburstaddrbytes(uint64_t n) |
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{ |
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char b[5]; |
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b[3] = (((n/10)%10) << 4) | ((n/1)%10); |
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b[2] = (((n/1000)%10) << 4) | ((n/100)%10); |
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b[1] = (((n/100000)%10) << 4) | ((n/10000)%10); |
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b[0] = (((n/10000000)%10) << 4) | ((n/1000000)%10); |
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b[4] = 0x01; |
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string s = string(b, sizeof(b)); |
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cout << dec << "ser# " << n << " --> addr " |
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<< prettyPrintAddr(s) << endl; |
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return s; |
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} |
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// connection to our radio board
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RF24 radio(22, 0, 1000000); |
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// See http://nRF24.github.io/RF24/pages.html for more information on usage
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/** Ping the given address.
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@ -84,31 +35,33 @@ string serno2shockburstaddrbytes(uint64_t n) |
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*/ |
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bool doPing(int ch, string src, string dst) |
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{ |
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// radio.setPayloadSize(sizeof(payload)); // float datatype occupies 4 bytes
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// radio.setPayloadSize(4); // float datatype occupies 4 bytes
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const int payloadsize = 12; |
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char payload[20]; |
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radio.enableDynamicPayloads(); |
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radio.setChannel(ch); |
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radio.setPALevel(RF24_PA_MIN); // RF24_PA_MAX is default.
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radio.setPALevel(RF24_PA_MAX); // RF24_PA_MAX is default.
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radio.setDataRate(RF24_250KBPS); |
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// set the TX address of the RX node into the TX pipe
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radio.openWritingPipe((const uint8_t *)dst.c_str()); |
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// set the RX address of the TX node into a RX pipe
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radio.openReadingPipe(1, (const uint8_t *)src.c_str()); |
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// ...not that this matters for simple ping/ack
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radio.stopListening(); // put radio in TX mode
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clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &startTimer); // start the timer
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// bool report = radio.write(&payload, sizeof(float)); // transmit & save the report
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bool report = radio.write("P", 1); // transmit & save the report
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uint32_t timerEllapsed = getMicros(); // end the timer
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// set the TX address of the RX node into the TX pipe
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radio.openWritingPipe((const uint8_t *)dst.c_str()); |
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// We need to modify the payload every time otherwise recipients
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// will detect packets as 'duplicates' and silently ignore them
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// (although they will still auto-ack them).
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unsigned int r = rand(); |
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snprintf(payload, sizeof(payload), "ping%08ud", r); |
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bool report = radio.write(payload, payloadsize); |
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if (report) { |
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// payload was delivered
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payload += 0.01; // increment float payload
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return true; |
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} |
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return false; // no reply received
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@ -117,6 +70,8 @@ bool doPing(int ch, string src, string dst) |
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int main(int argc, char** argv) |
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{ |
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srand(time(NULL)); // Initialization, should only be called once.
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if (!radio.begin()) { |
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cout << "radio hardware is not responding!!" << endl; |
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return 0; // quit now
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@ -136,13 +91,11 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) |
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// TODO
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// we probably want
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// - 8-bit crc
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// - dynamic payloads (check in rf logs)
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// - what's the "primary mode"?
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// - do we need/want "custom ack payloads"?
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// - use isAckPayloadAvailable() once we've actually contacted an inverter successfully!
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radio.printPrettyDetails(); |
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//radio.printPrettyDetails();
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// well-known valid DTU serial number
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// just in case the inverter only responds to addresses
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@ -174,154 +127,12 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) |
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cout << " - "; |
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} |
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cout << " " << flush; |
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delay(20); |
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delay(10); |
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} |
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cout << endl; |
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} |
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radio.setChannel(76); |
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// to use different addresses on a pair of radios, we need a variable to
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// uniquely identify which address this radio will use to transmit
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bool radioNumber = 1; // 0 uses address[0] to transmit, 1 uses address[1] to transmit
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// print example's name
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cout << argv[0] << endl; |
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// Let these addresses be used for the pair
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uint8_t address[2][6] = {"1Node", "2Node"}; |
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// It is very helpful to think of an address as a path instead of as
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// an identifying device destination
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// Set the radioNumber via the terminal on startup
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cout << "Which radio is this? Enter '0' or '1'. Defaults to '0' "; |
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string input; |
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getline(cin, input); |
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radioNumber = input.length() > 0 && (uint8_t)input[0] == 49; |
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// save on transmission time by setting the radio to only transmit the
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// number of bytes we need to transmit a float
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radio.setPayloadSize(sizeof(payload)); // float datatype occupies 4 bytes
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// Set the PA Level low to try preventing power supply related problems
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// because these examples are likely run with nodes in close proximity to
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// each other.
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radio.setPALevel(RF24_PA_MIN); // RF24_PA_MAX is default.
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radio.setDataRate(RF24_250KBPS); |
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radio.printPrettyDetails(); |
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// set the TX address of the RX node into the TX pipe
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radio.openWritingPipe(address[radioNumber]); // always uses pipe 0
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// set the RX address of the TX node into a RX pipe
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radio.openReadingPipe(1, address[!radioNumber]); // using pipe 1
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// For debugging info
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// radio.printDetails(); // (smaller) function that prints raw register values
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// radio.printPrettyDetails(); // (larger) function that prints human readable data
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// ready to execute program now
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setRole(); // calls master() or slave() based on user input
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//radio.printPrettyDetails();
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return 0; |
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} |
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/**
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* set this node's role from stdin stream. |
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* this only considers the first char as input. |
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*/ |
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void setRole() { |
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string input = ""; |
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while (!input.length()) { |
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cout << "*** PRESS 'T' to begin transmitting to the other node\n"; |
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cout << "*** PRESS 'R' to begin receiving from the other node\n"; |
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cout << "*** PRESS 'Q' to exit" << endl; |
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getline(cin, input); |
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if (input.length() >= 1) { |
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if (input[0] == 'T' || input[0] == 't') |
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master(); |
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else if (input[0] == 'R' || input[0] == 'r') |
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slave(); |
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else if (input[0] == 'Q' || input[0] == 'q') |
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break; |
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else |
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cout << input[0] << " is an invalid input. Please try again." << endl; |
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} |
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input = ""; // stay in the while loop
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} // while
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} // setRole()
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/**
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* make this node act as the transmitter |
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*/ |
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void master() { |
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radio.stopListening(); // put radio in TX mode
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unsigned int failure = 0; // keep track of failures
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while (failure < 60) { |
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clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &startTimer); // start the timer
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bool report = radio.write(&payload, sizeof(float)); // transmit & save the report
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uint32_t timerEllapsed = getMicros(); // end the timer
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if (report) { |
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// payload was delivered
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cout << "Transmission successful! Time to transmit = "; |
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cout << timerEllapsed; // print the timer result
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cout << " us. Sent: " << payload; // print payload sent
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cout << " hex: " << hex << (unsigned int)b[0] << " " << (unsigned int)b[1] << " " |
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<< (unsigned int)b[2] << " " << (unsigned int)b[3] << " " <<endl; |
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payload += 0.01; // increment float payload
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} else { |
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// payload was not delivered
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cout << "Transmission failed or timed out" << endl; |
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failure++; |
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} |
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// to make this example readable in the terminal
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delay(1000); // slow transmissions down by 1 second
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} |
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cout << failure << " failures detected. Leaving TX role." << endl; |
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} |
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/**
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* make this node act as the receiver |
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*/ |
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void slave() { |
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radio.startListening(); // put radio in RX mode
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time_t startTimer = time(nullptr); // start a timer
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while (time(nullptr) - startTimer < 60) { // use 6 second timeout
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uint8_t pipe; |
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if (radio.available(&pipe)) { // is there a payload? get the pipe number that recieved it
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uint8_t bytes = radio.getPayloadSize(); // get the size of the payload
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radio.read(&payload, bytes); // fetch payload from FIFO
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cout << "Received " << (unsigned int)bytes; // print the size of the payload
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cout << " bytes on pipe " << (unsigned int)pipe; // print the pipe number
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cout << ": " << payload; // print the payload's value
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cout << " hex: " << hex << (unsigned int)b[0] << " " << (unsigned int)b[1] << " " |
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<< (unsigned int)b[2] << " " << (unsigned int)b[3] << " " <<endl; |
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startTimer = time(nullptr); // reset timer
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} |
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} |
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cout << "Nothing received in 6 seconds. Leaving RX role." << endl; |
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radio.stopListening(); |
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} |
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/**
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* Calculate the ellapsed time in microseconds |
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*/ |
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uint32_t getMicros() { |
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// this function assumes that the timer was started using
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// `clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &startTimer);`
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clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &endTimer); |
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uint32_t seconds = endTimer.tv_sec - startTimer.tv_sec; |
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uint32_t useconds = (endTimer.tv_nsec - startTimer.tv_nsec) / 1000; |
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return ((seconds) * 1000 + useconds) + 0.5; |
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} |
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