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Automatic Migrations & Code Modernization

When tasked with refactoring or modernizing an existing codebase, always prefer using the official automated schematics available in @angular/core over manual text replacement.

Discovering Migrations

To view all available schematics for the installed version of the core framework, run: ng generate @angular/core: --help

Common Migration Schematics

Use the following commands to apply specific syntax updates. You can scope these commands to a specific project or directory using the --project <name> or --path <dir> flags.

Feature to Modernize Command to Execute
Built-in Control Flow ng generate @angular/core:control-flow
Signal-based Inputs ng generate @angular/core:signal-input-migration
Signal Queries ng generate @angular/core:signal-queries-migration
Functional Outputs ng generate @angular/core:output-migration
inject() Function ng generate @angular/core:inject
Self-Closing Tags ng generate @angular/core:self-closing-tag
Standalone ng generate @angular/core:standalone (See workflow below)

Specialized Workflow: Migrating to Standalone

The Standalone migration is an interactive, multi-step refactoring. You MUST perform this in three discrete stages, verifying that the application builds and runs correctly after each stage completes:

  1. Phase 1: Run ng generate @angular/core:standalone and select the option to Convert all components, directives, and pipes to standalone.
  2. Phase 2: Verify the build with ng build. Run the command again and select Remove unnecessary NgModule classes.
  3. Phase 3: Verify the build with ng build. Run the final pass and select Bootstrap the project using standalone APIs.