diff --git a/src/api/core/ciphers.rs b/src/api/core/ciphers.rs
index aecbe28a..1c89aed7 100644
--- a/src/api/core/ciphers.rs
+++ b/src/api/core/ciphers.rs
@@ -1924,11 +1924,21 @@ impl CipherSyncData {
 
         // Generate a HashMap with the collections_uuid as key and the CollectionGroup record
         let user_collections_groups: HashMap<CollectionId, CollectionGroup> = if CONFIG.org_groups_enabled() {
-            CollectionGroup::find_by_user(user_id, conn)
-                .await
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|collection_group| (collection_group.collections_uuid.clone(), collection_group))
-                .collect()
+            CollectionGroup::find_by_user(user_id, conn).await.into_iter().fold(
+                HashMap::new(),
+                |mut combined_permissions, cg| {
+                    combined_permissions
+                        .entry(cg.collections_uuid.clone())
+                        .and_modify(|existing| {
+                            // Combine permissions: take the most permissive settings.
+                            existing.read_only &= cg.read_only; // false if ANY group allows write
+                            existing.hide_passwords &= cg.hide_passwords; // false if ANY group allows password view
+                            existing.manage |= cg.manage; // true if ANY group allows manage
+                        })
+                        .or_insert(cg);
+                    combined_permissions
+                },
+            )
         } else {
             HashMap::new()
         };
diff --git a/src/db/models/cipher.rs b/src/db/models/cipher.rs
index 5e8971c8..f8d60505 100644
--- a/src/db/models/cipher.rs
+++ b/src/db/models/cipher.rs
@@ -609,22 +609,23 @@ impl Cipher {
             let mut rows: Vec<(bool, bool, bool)> = Vec::new();
             if let Some(collections) = cipher_sync_data.cipher_collections.get(&self.uuid) {
                 for collection in collections {
-                    //User permissions
+                    // User permissions
                     if let Some(cu) = cipher_sync_data.user_collections.get(collection) {
                         rows.push((cu.read_only, cu.hide_passwords, cu.manage));
-                    }
-
-                    //Group permissions
-                    if let Some(cg) = cipher_sync_data.user_collections_groups.get(collection) {
+                    // Group permissions
+                    } else if let Some(cg) = cipher_sync_data.user_collections_groups.get(collection) {
                         rows.push((cg.read_only, cg.hide_passwords, cg.manage));
                     }
                 }
             }
             rows
         } else {
-            let mut access_flags = self.get_user_collections_access_flags(user_uuid, conn).await;
-            access_flags.append(&mut self.get_group_collections_access_flags(user_uuid, conn).await);
-            access_flags
+            let user_permissions = self.get_user_collections_access_flags(user_uuid, conn).await;
+            if !user_permissions.is_empty() {
+                user_permissions
+            } else {
+                self.get_group_collections_access_flags(user_uuid, conn).await
+            }
         };
 
         if rows.is_empty() {
@@ -633,6 +634,9 @@ impl Cipher {
         }
 
         // A cipher can be in multiple collections with inconsistent access flags.
+        // Also, user permission overrule group permissions
+        // and only user permissions are returned by the code above.
+        //
         // For example, a cipher could be in one collection where the user has
         // read-only access, but also in another collection where the user has
         // read/write access. For a flag to be in effect for a cipher, upstream
@@ -641,13 +645,15 @@ impl Cipher {
         // and `hide_passwords` columns. This could ideally be done as part of the
         // query, but Diesel doesn't support a min() or bool_and() function on
         // booleans and this behavior isn't portable anyway.
+        //
+        // The only exception is for the `manage` flag, that needs a boolean OR!
         let mut read_only = true;
         let mut hide_passwords = true;
         let mut manage = false;
         for (ro, hp, mn) in rows.iter() {
             read_only &= ro;
             hide_passwords &= hp;
-            manage &= mn;
+            manage |= mn;
         }
 
         Some((read_only, hide_passwords, manage))
diff --git a/src/db/models/collection.rs b/src/db/models/collection.rs
index 4f192a25..c14c5946 100644
--- a/src/db/models/collection.rs
+++ b/src/db/models/collection.rs
@@ -97,13 +97,13 @@ impl Collection {
                         (
                             cu.read_only,
                             cu.hide_passwords,
-                            cu.manage || (is_manager && !cu.read_only && !cu.hide_passwords),
+                            is_manager && (cu.manage || (!cu.read_only && !cu.hide_passwords)),
                         )
                     } else if let Some(cg) = cipher_sync_data.user_collections_groups.get(&self.uuid) {
                         (
                             cg.read_only,
                             cg.hide_passwords,
-                            cg.manage || (is_manager && !cg.read_only && !cg.hide_passwords),
+                            is_manager && (cg.manage || (!cg.read_only && !cg.hide_passwords)),
                         )
                     } else {
                         (false, false, false)
@@ -114,7 +114,9 @@ impl Collection {
         } else {
             match Membership::find_confirmed_by_user_and_org(user_uuid, &self.org_uuid, conn).await {
                 Some(m) if m.has_full_access() => (false, false, m.atype >= MembershipType::Manager),
-                Some(_) if self.is_manageable_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await => (false, false, true),
+                Some(m) if m.atype == MembershipType::Manager && self.is_manageable_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await => {
+                    (false, false, true)
+                }
                 Some(m) => {
                     let is_manager = m.atype == MembershipType::Manager;
                     let read_only = !self.is_writable_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await;