http: make DNS setup bootstrap-safe

Remote configuration can require an HTTP client while CONFIG is still
initializing. Building the DNS resolver currently reads
CONFIG.dns_prefer_ipv6(), so loading an S3-backed config can deadlock.

Build one resolver without consulting CONFIG. Order addresses for each
lookup using the merged setting when available, falling back to the
environment and then IPv4-first during bootstrap.

src/http_client.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ use reqwest::{
 };
 use url::Host;
 
-use crate::{CONFIG, util::is_global};
+use crate::{
+    CONFIG,
+    util::{get_env_bool, is_global},
+};
 
 pub fn make_http_request(method: reqwest::Method, url: &str) -> Result<reqwest::RequestBuilder, crate::Error> {
     static INSTANCE: LazyLock<Client> =
@@ -59,6 +62,14 @@ pub fn get_reqwest_client_builder(enforce_block: bool) -> ClientBuilder {
         .timeout(Duration::from_secs(10))
 }
 
+fn dns_prefer_ipv6() -> bool {
+    // CONFIG may require DNS to initialize, so avoid forcing it during bootstrap.
+    match LazyLock::get(&CONFIG) {
+        Some(config) => config.dns_prefer_ipv6(),
+        None => get_env_bool("DNS_PREFER_IPV6").unwrap_or(false),
+    }
+}
+
 fn should_block_ip(ip: IpAddr) -> bool {
     if !CONFIG.http_request_block_non_global_ips() {
         return false;
@@ -258,12 +269,8 @@ impl CustomDnsResolver {
     fn new() -> Arc<Self> {
         TokioResolver::builder(TokioRuntimeProvider::default())
             .and_then(|mut builder| {
-                // Hickory's default since v0.26 is `Ipv6AndIpv4`, which sorts IPv6 first
+                // Query both families; the preferred order is applied per lookup below.
-                // This might cause issues on IPv4 only systems or containers
+                builder.options_mut().ip_strategy = hickory_resolver::config::LookupIpStrategy::Ipv4AndIpv6;
-                // Unless someone enabled DNS_PREFER_IPV6, use Ipv4AndIpv6, which returns IPv4 first which was our previous default
-                if !CONFIG.dns_prefer_ipv6() {
-                    builder.options_mut().ip_strategy = hickory_resolver::config::LookupIpStrategy::Ipv4AndIpv6;
-                }
                 builder.build()
             })
             .inspect_err(|e| warn!("Error creating Hickory resolver, falling back to default: {e:?}"))
@@ -289,6 +296,14 @@ impl CustomDnsResolver {
     }
 }
 
+fn sort_addresses(addresses: &mut [SocketAddr], prefer_ipv6: bool) {
+    if prefer_ipv6 {
+        addresses.sort_by_key(SocketAddr::is_ipv4);
+    } else {
+        addresses.sort_by_key(SocketAddr::is_ipv6);
+    }
+}
+
 fn pre_resolve(name: &str, enforce_block: bool) -> Result<(), CustomHttpClientError> {
     let Ok(host) = get_valid_host(name) else {
         return Err(CustomHttpClientError::Invalid {
@@ -320,7 +335,9 @@ impl Resolve for CustomDns {
         let this = Arc::clone(&self.resolver);
         Box::pin(async move {
             let name = name.as_str();
-            let results = this.resolve_domain(name, enforce_block).await?;
+            let mut results = this.resolve_domain(name, enforce_block).await?;
+            // Recheck after bootstrap so long-lived clients adopt the loaded config.
+            sort_addresses(&mut results, dns_prefer_ipv6());
             if results.is_empty() {
                 warn!("Unable to resolve {name} to any valid IP address");
             }
@@ -391,7 +408,7 @@ pub(crate) mod aws {
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use crate::util::is_global_hardcoded;
-    use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+    use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
     use url::Host;
 
     // ===
@@ -404,6 +421,26 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn dns_setup_does_not_initialize_config() {
+        assert!(LazyLock::get(&CONFIG).is_none());
+        drop(CustomDns::instance(false));
+        assert!(LazyLock::get(&CONFIG).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dns_preference_orders_addresses() {
+        let ipv4 = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST), 0);
+        let ipv6 = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST), 0);
+        let mut addresses = [ipv6, ipv4];
+
+        sort_addresses(&mut addresses, false);
+        assert_eq!(addresses, [ipv4, ipv6]);
+
+        sort_addresses(&mut addresses, true);
+        assert_eq!(addresses, [ipv6, ipv4]);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn dotted_decimal_loopback_normalizes() {
         let ip = parse_to_ip("127.0.0.1").unwrap();