// JWT Handling
use chrono::{DateTime, TimeDelta, Utc};
use jsonwebtoken::{errors::ErrorKind, Algorithm, DecodingKey, EncodingKey, Header};
use num_traits::FromPrimitive;
use once_cell::sync::{Lazy, OnceCell};
use openssl::rsa::Rsa;
use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
use serde::ser::Serialize;
use std::{
    env,
    fs::File,
    io::{Read, Write},
    net::IpAddr,
};

use crate::{
    api::ApiResult,
    db::models::{
        AttachmentId, CipherId, CollectionId, DeviceId, EmergencyAccessId, MembershipId, OrgApiKeyId, OrganizationId,
        SendFileId, SendId, UserId,
    },
    error::Error,
    sso, CONFIG,
};

const JWT_ALGORITHM: Algorithm = Algorithm::RS256;

// Limit when BitWarden consider the token as expired
pub static BW_EXPIRATION: Lazy<TimeDelta> = Lazy::new(|| TimeDelta::try_minutes(5).unwrap());

pub static DEFAULT_REFRESH_VALIDITY: Lazy<TimeDelta> = Lazy::new(|| TimeDelta::try_days(30).unwrap());
pub static DEFAULT_ACCESS_VALIDITY: Lazy<TimeDelta> = Lazy::new(|| TimeDelta::try_hours(2).unwrap());
static JWT_HEADER: Lazy<Header> = Lazy::new(|| Header::new(JWT_ALGORITHM));

pub static JWT_LOGIN_ISSUER: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| format!("{}|login", CONFIG.domain_origin()));
static JWT_INVITE_ISSUER: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| format!("{}|invite", CONFIG.domain_origin()));
static JWT_EMERGENCY_ACCESS_INVITE_ISSUER: Lazy<String> =
    Lazy::new(|| format!("{}|emergencyaccessinvite", CONFIG.domain_origin()));
static JWT_DELETE_ISSUER: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| format!("{}|delete", CONFIG.domain_origin()));
static JWT_VERIFYEMAIL_ISSUER: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| format!("{}|verifyemail", CONFIG.domain_origin()));
static JWT_ADMIN_ISSUER: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| format!("{}|admin", CONFIG.domain_origin()));
static JWT_SEND_ISSUER: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| format!("{}|send", CONFIG.domain_origin()));
static JWT_ORG_API_KEY_ISSUER: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| format!("{}|api.organization", CONFIG.domain_origin()));
static JWT_FILE_DOWNLOAD_ISSUER: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| format!("{}|file_download", CONFIG.domain_origin()));
static JWT_REGISTER_VERIFY_ISSUER: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| format!("{}|register_verify", CONFIG.domain_origin()));

static PRIVATE_RSA_KEY: OnceCell<EncodingKey> = OnceCell::new();
static PUBLIC_RSA_KEY: OnceCell<DecodingKey> = OnceCell::new();

pub fn initialize_keys() -> Result<(), Error> {
    fn read_key(create_if_missing: bool) -> Result<(Rsa<openssl::pkey::Private>, Vec<u8>), Error> {
        let mut priv_key_buffer = Vec::with_capacity(2048);

        let mut priv_key_file = File::options()
            .create(create_if_missing)
            .truncate(false)
            .read(true)
            .write(create_if_missing)
            .open(CONFIG.private_rsa_key())?;

        #[allow(clippy::verbose_file_reads)]
        let bytes_read = priv_key_file.read_to_end(&mut priv_key_buffer)?;

        let rsa_key = if bytes_read > 0 {
            Rsa::private_key_from_pem(&priv_key_buffer[..bytes_read])?
        } else if create_if_missing {
            // Only create the key if the file doesn't exist or is empty
            let rsa_key = Rsa::generate(2048)?;
            priv_key_buffer = rsa_key.private_key_to_pem()?;
            priv_key_file.write_all(&priv_key_buffer)?;
            info!("Private key '{}' created correctly", CONFIG.private_rsa_key());
            rsa_key
        } else {
            err!("Private key does not exist or invalid format", CONFIG.private_rsa_key());
        };

        Ok((rsa_key, priv_key_buffer))
    }

    let (priv_key, priv_key_buffer) = read_key(true).or_else(|_| read_key(false))?;
    let pub_key_buffer = priv_key.public_key_to_pem()?;

    let enc = EncodingKey::from_rsa_pem(&priv_key_buffer)?;
    let dec: DecodingKey = DecodingKey::from_rsa_pem(&pub_key_buffer)?;
    if PRIVATE_RSA_KEY.set(enc).is_err() {
        err!("PRIVATE_RSA_KEY must only be initialized once")
    }
    if PUBLIC_RSA_KEY.set(dec).is_err() {
        err!("PUBLIC_RSA_KEY must only be initialized once")
    }
    Ok(())
}

pub fn encode_jwt<T: Serialize>(claims: &T) -> String {
    match jsonwebtoken::encode(&JWT_HEADER, claims, PRIVATE_RSA_KEY.wait()) {
        Ok(token) => token,
        Err(e) => panic!("Error encoding jwt {e}"),
    }
}

pub fn decode_jwt<T: DeserializeOwned>(token: &str, issuer: String) -> Result<T, Error> {
    let mut validation = jsonwebtoken::Validation::new(JWT_ALGORITHM);
    validation.leeway = 30; // 30 seconds
    validation.validate_exp = true;
    validation.validate_nbf = true;
    validation.set_issuer(&[issuer]);

    let token = token.replace(char::is_whitespace, "");
    match jsonwebtoken::decode(&token, PUBLIC_RSA_KEY.wait(), &validation) {
        Ok(d) => Ok(d.claims),
        Err(err) => match *err.kind() {
            ErrorKind::InvalidToken => err!("Token is invalid"),
            ErrorKind::InvalidIssuer => err!("Issuer is invalid"),
            ErrorKind::ExpiredSignature => err!("Token has expired"),
            _ => err!("Error decoding JWT"),
        },
    }
}

pub fn decode_refresh(token: &str) -> Result<RefreshJwtClaims, Error> {
    decode_jwt(token, JWT_LOGIN_ISSUER.to_string())
}

pub fn decode_login(token: &str) -> Result<LoginJwtClaims, Error> {
    decode_jwt(token, JWT_LOGIN_ISSUER.to_string())
}

pub fn decode_invite(token: &str) -> Result<InviteJwtClaims, Error> {
    decode_jwt(token, JWT_INVITE_ISSUER.to_string())
}

pub fn decode_emergency_access_invite(token: &str) -> Result<EmergencyAccessInviteJwtClaims, Error> {
    decode_jwt(token, JWT_EMERGENCY_ACCESS_INVITE_ISSUER.to_string())
}

pub fn decode_delete(token: &str) -> Result<BasicJwtClaims, Error> {
    decode_jwt(token, JWT_DELETE_ISSUER.to_string())
}

pub fn decode_verify_email(token: &str) -> Result<BasicJwtClaims, Error> {
    decode_jwt(token, JWT_VERIFYEMAIL_ISSUER.to_string())
}

pub fn decode_admin(token: &str) -> Result<BasicJwtClaims, Error> {
    decode_jwt(token, JWT_ADMIN_ISSUER.to_string())
}

pub fn decode_send(token: &str) -> Result<BasicJwtClaims, Error> {
    decode_jwt(token, JWT_SEND_ISSUER.to_string())
}

pub fn decode_api_org(token: &str) -> Result<OrgApiKeyLoginJwtClaims, Error> {
    decode_jwt(token, JWT_ORG_API_KEY_ISSUER.to_string())
}

pub fn decode_file_download(token: &str) -> Result<FileDownloadClaims, Error> {
    decode_jwt(token, JWT_FILE_DOWNLOAD_ISSUER.to_string())
}

pub fn decode_register_verify(token: &str) -> Result<RegisterVerifyClaims, Error> {
    decode_jwt(token, JWT_REGISTER_VERIFY_ISSUER.to_string())
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct LoginJwtClaims {
    // Not before
    pub nbf: i64,
    // Expiration time
    pub exp: i64,
    // Issuer
    pub iss: String,
    // Subject
    pub sub: UserId,

    pub premium: bool,
    pub name: String,
    pub email: String,
    pub email_verified: bool,

    // ---
    // Disabled these keys to be added to the JWT since they could cause the JWT to get too large
    // Also These key/value pairs are not used anywhere by either Vaultwarden or Bitwarden Clients
    // Because these might get used in the future, and they are added by the Bitwarden Server, lets keep it, but then commented out
    // See: https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/issues/4156
    // ---
    // pub orgowner: Vec<String>,
    // pub orgadmin: Vec<String>,
    // pub orguser: Vec<String>,
    // pub orgmanager: Vec<String>,

    // user security_stamp
    pub sstamp: String,
    // device uuid
    pub device: DeviceId,
    // [ "api", "offline_access" ]
    pub scope: Vec<String>,
    // [ "Application" ]
    pub amr: Vec<String>,
}

impl LoginJwtClaims {
    pub fn new(device: &Device, user: &User, nbf: i64, exp: i64, scope: Vec<String>, now: DateTime<Utc>) -> Self {
        // ---
        // Disabled these keys to be added to the JWT since they could cause the JWT to get too large
        // Also These key/value pairs are not used anywhere by either Vaultwarden or Bitwarden Clients
        // Because these might get used in the future, and they are added by the Bitwarden Server, lets keep it, but then commented out
        // ---
        // fn arg: orgs: Vec<super::UserOrganization>,
        // ---
        // let orgowner: Vec<_> = orgs.iter().filter(|o| o.atype == 0).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
        // let orgadmin: Vec<_> = orgs.iter().filter(|o| o.atype == 1).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
        // let orguser: Vec<_> = orgs.iter().filter(|o| o.atype == 2).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
        // let orgmanager: Vec<_> = orgs.iter().filter(|o| o.atype == 3).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();

        if exp <= (now + *BW_EXPIRATION).timestamp() {
            warn!("Raise access_token lifetime to more than 5min.")
        }

        // Create the JWT claims struct, to send to the client
        Self {
            nbf,
            exp,
            iss: JWT_LOGIN_ISSUER.to_string(),
            sub: user.uuid.clone(),
            premium: true,
            name: user.name.clone(),
            email: user.email.clone(),
            email_verified: !CONFIG.mail_enabled() || user.verified_at.is_some(),

            // ---
            // Disabled these keys to be added to the JWT since they could cause the JWT to get too large
            // Also These key/value pairs are not used anywhere by either Vaultwarden or Bitwarden Clients
            // Because these might get used in the future, and they are added by the Bitwarden Server, lets keep it, but then commented out
            // See: https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/issues/4156
            // ---
            // orgowner,
            // orgadmin,
            // orguser,
            // orgmanager,
            sstamp: user.security_stamp.clone(),
            device: device.uuid.clone(),
            scope,
            amr: vec!["Application".into()],
        }
    }

    pub fn default(device: &Device, user: &User, auth_method: &AuthMethod) -> Self {
        let time_now = Utc::now();
        Self::new(
            device,
            user,
            time_now.timestamp(),
            (time_now + *DEFAULT_ACCESS_VALIDITY).timestamp(),
            auth_method.scope_vec(),
            time_now,
        )
    }

    pub fn token(&self) -> String {
        encode_jwt(&self)
    }

    pub fn expires_in(&self) -> i64 {
        self.exp - Utc::now().timestamp()
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct InviteJwtClaims {
    // Not before
    pub nbf: i64,
    // Expiration time
    pub exp: i64,
    // Issuer
    pub iss: String,
    // Subject
    pub sub: UserId,

    pub email: String,
    pub org_id: OrganizationId,
    pub member_id: MembershipId,
    pub invited_by_email: Option<String>,
}

pub fn generate_invite_claims(
    user_id: UserId,
    email: String,
    org_id: OrganizationId,
    member_id: MembershipId,
    invited_by_email: Option<String>,
) -> InviteJwtClaims {
    let time_now = Utc::now();
    let expire_hours = i64::from(CONFIG.invitation_expiration_hours());
    InviteJwtClaims {
        nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
        exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_hours(expire_hours).unwrap()).timestamp(),
        iss: JWT_INVITE_ISSUER.to_string(),
        sub: user_id,
        email,
        org_id,
        member_id,
        invited_by_email,
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct EmergencyAccessInviteJwtClaims {
    // Not before
    pub nbf: i64,
    // Expiration time
    pub exp: i64,
    // Issuer
    pub iss: String,
    // Subject
    pub sub: UserId,

    pub email: String,
    pub emer_id: EmergencyAccessId,
    pub grantor_name: String,
    pub grantor_email: String,
}

pub fn generate_emergency_access_invite_claims(
    user_id: UserId,
    email: String,
    emer_id: EmergencyAccessId,
    grantor_name: String,
    grantor_email: String,
) -> EmergencyAccessInviteJwtClaims {
    let time_now = Utc::now();
    let expire_hours = i64::from(CONFIG.invitation_expiration_hours());
    EmergencyAccessInviteJwtClaims {
        nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
        exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_hours(expire_hours).unwrap()).timestamp(),
        iss: JWT_EMERGENCY_ACCESS_INVITE_ISSUER.to_string(),
        sub: user_id,
        email,
        emer_id,
        grantor_name,
        grantor_email,
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct OrgApiKeyLoginJwtClaims {
    // Not before
    pub nbf: i64,
    // Expiration time
    pub exp: i64,
    // Issuer
    pub iss: String,
    // Subject
    pub sub: OrgApiKeyId,

    pub client_id: String,
    pub client_sub: OrganizationId,
    pub scope: Vec<String>,
}

pub fn generate_organization_api_key_login_claims(
    org_api_key_uuid: OrgApiKeyId,
    org_id: OrganizationId,
) -> OrgApiKeyLoginJwtClaims {
    let time_now = Utc::now();
    OrgApiKeyLoginJwtClaims {
        nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
        exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_hours(1).unwrap()).timestamp(),
        iss: JWT_ORG_API_KEY_ISSUER.to_string(),
        sub: org_api_key_uuid,
        client_id: format!("organization.{}", org_id),
        client_sub: org_id,
        scope: vec!["api.organization".into()],
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct FileDownloadClaims {
    // Not before
    pub nbf: i64,
    // Expiration time
    pub exp: i64,
    // Issuer
    pub iss: String,
    // Subject
    pub sub: CipherId,

    pub file_id: AttachmentId,
}

pub fn generate_file_download_claims(cipher_id: CipherId, file_id: AttachmentId) -> FileDownloadClaims {
    let time_now = Utc::now();
    FileDownloadClaims {
        nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
        exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_minutes(5).unwrap()).timestamp(),
        iss: JWT_FILE_DOWNLOAD_ISSUER.to_string(),
        sub: cipher_id,
        file_id,
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct RegisterVerifyClaims {
    // Not before
    pub nbf: i64,
    // Expiration time
    pub exp: i64,
    // Issuer
    pub iss: String,
    // Subject
    pub sub: String,

    pub name: Option<String>,
    pub verified: bool,
}

pub fn generate_register_verify_claims(email: String, name: Option<String>, verified: bool) -> RegisterVerifyClaims {
    let time_now = Utc::now();
    RegisterVerifyClaims {
        nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
        exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_minutes(30).unwrap()).timestamp(),
        iss: JWT_REGISTER_VERIFY_ISSUER.to_string(),
        sub: email,
        name,
        verified,
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct BasicJwtClaims {
    // Not before
    pub nbf: i64,
    // Expiration time
    pub exp: i64,
    // Issuer
    pub iss: String,
    // Subject
    pub sub: String,
}

pub fn generate_delete_claims(uuid: String) -> BasicJwtClaims {
    let time_now = Utc::now();
    let expire_hours = i64::from(CONFIG.invitation_expiration_hours());
    BasicJwtClaims {
        nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
        exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_hours(expire_hours).unwrap()).timestamp(),
        iss: JWT_DELETE_ISSUER.to_string(),
        sub: uuid,
    }
}

pub fn generate_verify_email_claims(user_id: UserId) -> BasicJwtClaims {
    let time_now = Utc::now();
    let expire_hours = i64::from(CONFIG.invitation_expiration_hours());
    BasicJwtClaims {
        nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
        exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_hours(expire_hours).unwrap()).timestamp(),
        iss: JWT_VERIFYEMAIL_ISSUER.to_string(),
        sub: user_id.to_string(),
    }
}

pub fn generate_admin_claims() -> BasicJwtClaims {
    let time_now = Utc::now();
    BasicJwtClaims {
        nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
        exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_minutes(CONFIG.admin_session_lifetime()).unwrap()).timestamp(),
        iss: JWT_ADMIN_ISSUER.to_string(),
        sub: "admin_panel".to_string(),
    }
}

pub fn generate_send_claims(send_id: &SendId, file_id: &SendFileId) -> BasicJwtClaims {
    let time_now = Utc::now();
    BasicJwtClaims {
        nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
        exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_minutes(2).unwrap()).timestamp(),
        iss: JWT_SEND_ISSUER.to_string(),
        sub: format!("{send_id}/{file_id}"),
    }
}

//
// Bearer token authentication
//
use rocket::{
    outcome::try_outcome,
    request::{FromRequest, Outcome, Request},
};

use crate::db::{
    models::{Collection, Device, Membership, MembershipStatus, MembershipType, User, UserStampException},
    DbConn,
};

pub struct Host {
    pub host: String,
}

#[rocket::async_trait]
impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for Host {
    type Error = &'static str;

    async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
        let headers = request.headers();

        // Get host
        let host = if CONFIG.domain_set() {
            CONFIG.domain()
        } else if let Some(referer) = headers.get_one("Referer") {
            referer.to_string()
        } else {
            // Try to guess from the headers
            let protocol = if let Some(proto) = headers.get_one("X-Forwarded-Proto") {
                proto
            } else if env::var("ROCKET_TLS").is_ok() {
                "https"
            } else {
                "http"
            };

            let host = if let Some(host) = headers.get_one("X-Forwarded-Host") {
                host
            } else {
                headers.get_one("Host").unwrap_or_default()
            };

            format!("{protocol}://{host}")
        };

        Outcome::Success(Host {
            host,
        })
    }
}

pub struct ClientHeaders {
    pub device_type: i32,
    pub ip: ClientIp,
}

#[rocket::async_trait]
impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for ClientHeaders {
    type Error = &'static str;

    async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
        let ip = match ClientIp::from_request(request).await {
            Outcome::Success(ip) => ip,
            _ => err_handler!("Error getting Client IP"),
        };
        // When unknown or unable to parse, return 14, which is 'Unknown Browser'
        let device_type: i32 =
            request.headers().get_one("device-type").map(|d| d.parse().unwrap_or(14)).unwrap_or_else(|| 14);

        Outcome::Success(ClientHeaders {
            device_type,
            ip,
        })
    }
}

pub struct Headers {
    pub host: String,
    pub device: Device,
    pub user: User,
    pub ip: ClientIp,
}

#[rocket::async_trait]
impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for Headers {
    type Error = &'static str;

    async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
        let headers = request.headers();

        let host = try_outcome!(Host::from_request(request).await).host;
        let ip = match ClientIp::from_request(request).await {
            Outcome::Success(ip) => ip,
            _ => err_handler!("Error getting Client IP"),
        };

        // Get access_token
        let access_token: &str = match headers.get_one("Authorization") {
            Some(a) => match a.rsplit("Bearer ").next() {
                Some(split) => split,
                None => err_handler!("No access token provided"),
            },
            None => err_handler!("No access token provided"),
        };

        // Check JWT token is valid and get device and user from it
        let Ok(claims) = decode_login(access_token) else {
            err_handler!("Invalid claim")
        };

        let device_id = claims.device;
        let user_id = claims.sub;

        let mut conn = match DbConn::from_request(request).await {
            Outcome::Success(conn) => conn,
            _ => err_handler!("Error getting DB"),
        };

        let Some(device) = Device::find_by_uuid_and_user(&device_id, &user_id, &mut conn).await else {
            err_handler!("Invalid device id")
        };

        let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(&user_id, &mut conn).await else {
            err_handler!("Device has no user associated")
        };

        if user.security_stamp != claims.sstamp {
            if let Some(stamp_exception) =
                user.stamp_exception.as_deref().and_then(|s| serde_json::from_str::<UserStampException>(s).ok())
            {
                let Some(current_route) = request.route().and_then(|r| r.name.as_deref()) else {
                    err_handler!("Error getting current route for stamp exception")
                };

                // Check if the stamp exception has expired first.
                // Then, check if the current route matches any of the allowed routes.
                // After that check the stamp in exception matches the one in the claims.
                if Utc::now().timestamp() > stamp_exception.expire {
                    // If the stamp exception has been expired remove it from the database.
                    // This prevents checking this stamp exception for new requests.
                    let mut user = user;
                    user.reset_stamp_exception();
                    if let Err(e) = user.save(&mut conn).await {
                        error!("Error updating user: {:#?}", e);
                    }
                    err_handler!("Stamp exception is expired")
                } else if !stamp_exception.routes.contains(&current_route.to_string()) {
                    err_handler!("Invalid security stamp: Current route and exception route do not match")
                } else if stamp_exception.security_stamp != claims.sstamp {
                    err_handler!("Invalid security stamp for matched stamp exception")
                }
            } else {
                err_handler!("Invalid security stamp")
            }
        }

        Outcome::Success(Headers {
            host,
            device,
            user,
            ip,
        })
    }
}

pub struct OrgHeaders {
    pub host: String,
    pub device: Device,
    pub user: User,
    pub membership_type: MembershipType,
    pub membership_status: MembershipStatus,
    pub membership: Membership,
    pub ip: ClientIp,
}

impl OrgHeaders {
    fn is_member(&self) -> bool {
        // NOTE: we don't care about MembershipStatus at the moment because this is only used
        // where an invited, accepted or confirmed user is expected if this ever changes or
        // if from_i32 is changed to return Some(Revoked) this check needs to be changed accordingly
        self.membership_type >= MembershipType::User
    }
    fn is_confirmed_and_admin(&self) -> bool {
        self.membership_status == MembershipStatus::Confirmed && self.membership_type >= MembershipType::Admin
    }
    fn is_confirmed_and_manager(&self) -> bool {
        self.membership_status == MembershipStatus::Confirmed && self.membership_type >= MembershipType::Manager
    }
    fn is_confirmed_and_owner(&self) -> bool {
        self.membership_status == MembershipStatus::Confirmed && self.membership_type == MembershipType::Owner
    }
}

#[rocket::async_trait]
impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for OrgHeaders {
    type Error = &'static str;

    async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
        let headers = try_outcome!(Headers::from_request(request).await);

        // org_id is usually the second path param ("/organizations/<org_id>"),
        // but there are cases where it is a query value.
        // First check the path, if this is not a valid uuid, try the query values.
        let url_org_id: Option<OrganizationId> = {
            if let Some(Ok(org_id)) = request.param::<OrganizationId>(1) {
                Some(org_id.clone())
            } else if let Some(Ok(org_id)) = request.query_value::<OrganizationId>("organizationId") {
                Some(org_id.clone())
            } else {
                None
            }
        };

        match url_org_id {
            Some(org_id) if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(&org_id).is_ok() => {
                let mut conn = match DbConn::from_request(request).await {
                    Outcome::Success(conn) => conn,
                    _ => err_handler!("Error getting DB"),
                };

                let user = headers.user;
                let Some(membership) = Membership::find_by_user_and_org(&user.uuid, &org_id, &mut conn).await else {
                    err_handler!("The current user isn't member of the organization");
                };

                Outcome::Success(Self {
                    host: headers.host,
                    device: headers.device,
                    user,
                    membership_type: {
                        if let Some(member_type) = MembershipType::from_i32(membership.atype) {
                            member_type
                        } else {
                            // This should only happen if the DB is corrupted
                            err_handler!("Unknown user type in the database")
                        }
                    },
                    membership_status: {
                        if let Some(member_status) = MembershipStatus::from_i32(membership.status) {
                            // NOTE: add additional check for revoked if from_i32 is ever changed
                            // to return Revoked status.
                            member_status
                        } else {
                            err_handler!("User status is either revoked or invalid.")
                        }
                    },
                    membership,
                    ip: headers.ip,
                })
            }
            _ => err_handler!("Error getting the organization id"),
        }
    }
}

pub struct AdminHeaders {
    pub host: String,
    pub device: Device,
    pub user: User,
    pub membership_type: MembershipType,
    pub ip: ClientIp,
    pub org_id: OrganizationId,
}

#[rocket::async_trait]
impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for AdminHeaders {
    type Error = &'static str;

    async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
        let headers = try_outcome!(OrgHeaders::from_request(request).await);
        if headers.is_confirmed_and_admin() {
            Outcome::Success(Self {
                host: headers.host,
                device: headers.device,
                user: headers.user,
                membership_type: headers.membership_type,
                ip: headers.ip,
                org_id: headers.membership.org_uuid,
            })
        } else {
            err_handler!("You need to be Admin or Owner to call this endpoint")
        }
    }
}

impl From<AdminHeaders> for Headers {
    fn from(h: AdminHeaders) -> Headers {
        Headers {
            host: h.host,
            device: h.device,
            user: h.user,
            ip: h.ip,
        }
    }
}

// col_id is usually the fourth path param ("/organizations/<org_id>/collections/<col_id>"),
// but there could be cases where it is a query value.
// First check the path, if this is not a valid uuid, try the query values.
fn get_col_id(request: &Request<'_>) -> Option<CollectionId> {
    if let Some(Ok(col_id)) = request.param::<String>(3) {
        if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(&col_id).is_ok() {
            return Some(col_id.into());
        }
    }

    if let Some(Ok(col_id)) = request.query_value::<String>("collectionId") {
        if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(&col_id).is_ok() {
            return Some(col_id.into());
        }
    }

    None
}

/// The ManagerHeaders are used to check if you are at least a Manager
/// and have access to the specific collection provided via the <col_id>/collections/collectionId.
/// This does strict checking on the collection_id, ManagerHeadersLoose does not.
pub struct ManagerHeaders {
    pub host: String,
    pub device: Device,
    pub user: User,
    pub ip: ClientIp,
    pub org_id: OrganizationId,
}

#[rocket::async_trait]
impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for ManagerHeaders {
    type Error = &'static str;

    async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
        let headers = try_outcome!(OrgHeaders::from_request(request).await);
        if headers.is_confirmed_and_manager() {
            match get_col_id(request) {
                Some(col_id) => {
                    let mut conn = match DbConn::from_request(request).await {
                        Outcome::Success(conn) => conn,
                        _ => err_handler!("Error getting DB"),
                    };

                    if !Collection::can_access_collection(&headers.membership, &col_id, &mut conn).await {
                        err_handler!("The current user isn't a manager for this collection")
                    }
                }
                _ => err_handler!("Error getting the collection id"),
            }

            Outcome::Success(Self {
                host: headers.host,
                device: headers.device,
                user: headers.user,
                ip: headers.ip,
                org_id: headers.membership.org_uuid,
            })
        } else {
            err_handler!("You need to be a Manager, Admin or Owner to call this endpoint")
        }
    }
}

impl From<ManagerHeaders> for Headers {
    fn from(h: ManagerHeaders) -> Headers {
        Headers {
            host: h.host,
            device: h.device,
            user: h.user,
            ip: h.ip,
        }
    }
}

/// The ManagerHeadersLoose is used when you at least need to be a Manager,
/// but there is no collection_id sent with the request (either in the path or as form data).
pub struct ManagerHeadersLoose {
    pub host: String,
    pub device: Device,
    pub user: User,
    pub membership: Membership,
    pub ip: ClientIp,
}

#[rocket::async_trait]
impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for ManagerHeadersLoose {
    type Error = &'static str;

    async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
        let headers = try_outcome!(OrgHeaders::from_request(request).await);
        if headers.is_confirmed_and_manager() {
            Outcome::Success(Self {
                host: headers.host,
                device: headers.device,
                user: headers.user,
                membership: headers.membership,
                ip: headers.ip,
            })
        } else {
            err_handler!("You need to be a Manager, Admin or Owner to call this endpoint")
        }
    }
}

impl From<ManagerHeadersLoose> for Headers {
    fn from(h: ManagerHeadersLoose) -> Headers {
        Headers {
            host: h.host,
            device: h.device,
            user: h.user,
            ip: h.ip,
        }
    }
}

impl ManagerHeaders {
    pub async fn from_loose(
        h: ManagerHeadersLoose,
        collections: &Vec<CollectionId>,
        conn: &mut DbConn,
    ) -> Result<ManagerHeaders, Error> {
        for col_id in collections {
            if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(col_id.as_ref()).is_err() {
                err!("Collection Id is malformed!");
            }
            if !Collection::can_access_collection(&h.membership, col_id, conn).await {
                err!("You don't have access to all collections!");
            }
        }

        Ok(ManagerHeaders {
            host: h.host,
            device: h.device,
            user: h.user,
            ip: h.ip,
            org_id: h.membership.org_uuid,
        })
    }
}

pub struct OwnerHeaders {
    pub device: Device,
    pub user: User,
    pub ip: ClientIp,
    pub org_id: OrganizationId,
}

#[rocket::async_trait]
impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for OwnerHeaders {
    type Error = &'static str;

    async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
        let headers = try_outcome!(OrgHeaders::from_request(request).await);
        if headers.is_confirmed_and_owner() {
            Outcome::Success(Self {
                device: headers.device,
                user: headers.user,
                ip: headers.ip,
                org_id: headers.membership.org_uuid,
            })
        } else {
            err_handler!("You need to be Owner to call this endpoint")
        }
    }
}

pub struct OrgMemberHeaders {
    pub host: String,
    pub user: User,
    pub org_id: OrganizationId,
}

#[rocket::async_trait]
impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for OrgMemberHeaders {
    type Error = &'static str;

    async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
        let headers = try_outcome!(OrgHeaders::from_request(request).await);
        if headers.is_member() {
            Outcome::Success(Self {
                host: headers.host,
                user: headers.user,
                org_id: headers.membership.org_uuid,
            })
        } else {
            err_handler!("You need to be a Member of the Organization to call this endpoint")
        }
    }
}

//
// Client IP address detection
//

pub struct ClientIp {
    pub ip: IpAddr,
}

#[rocket::async_trait]
impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for ClientIp {
    type Error = ();

    async fn from_request(req: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
        let ip = if CONFIG._ip_header_enabled() {
            req.headers().get_one(&CONFIG.ip_header()).and_then(|ip| {
                match ip.find(',') {
                    Some(idx) => &ip[..idx],
                    None => ip,
                }
                .parse()
                .map_err(|_| warn!("'{}' header is malformed: {}", CONFIG.ip_header(), ip))
                .ok()
            })
        } else {
            None
        };

        let ip = ip.or_else(|| req.remote().map(|r| r.ip())).unwrap_or_else(|| "0.0.0.0".parse().unwrap());

        Outcome::Success(ClientIp {
            ip,
        })
    }
}

pub struct Secure {
    pub https: bool,
}

#[rocket::async_trait]
impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for Secure {
    type Error = ();

    async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
        let headers = request.headers();

        // Try to guess from the headers
        let protocol = match headers.get_one("X-Forwarded-Proto") {
            Some(proto) => proto,
            None => {
                if env::var("ROCKET_TLS").is_ok() {
                    "https"
                } else {
                    "http"
                }
            }
        };

        Outcome::Success(Secure {
            https: protocol == "https",
        })
    }
}

pub struct WsAccessTokenHeader {
    pub access_token: Option<String>,
}

#[rocket::async_trait]
impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for WsAccessTokenHeader {
    type Error = ();

    async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
        let headers = request.headers();

        // Get access_token
        let access_token = match headers.get_one("Authorization") {
            Some(a) => a.rsplit("Bearer ").next().map(String::from),
            None => None,
        };

        Outcome::Success(Self {
            access_token,
        })
    }
}

pub struct ClientVersion(pub semver::Version);

#[rocket::async_trait]
impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for ClientVersion {
    type Error = &'static str;

    async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
        let headers = request.headers();

        let Some(version) = headers.get_one("Bitwarden-Client-Version") else {
            err_handler!("No Bitwarden-Client-Version header provided")
        };

        let Ok(version) = semver::Version::parse(version) else {
            err_handler!("Invalid Bitwarden-Client-Version header provided")
        };

        Outcome::Success(ClientVersion(version))
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Ord, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
pub enum AuthMethod {
    OrgApiKey,
    Password,
    Sso,
    UserApiKey,
}

impl AuthMethod {
    pub fn scope(&self) -> String {
        match self {
            AuthMethod::OrgApiKey => "api.organization".to_string(),
            AuthMethod::Password => "api offline_access".to_string(),
            AuthMethod::Sso => "api offline_access".to_string(),
            AuthMethod::UserApiKey => "api".to_string(),
        }
    }

    pub fn scope_vec(&self) -> Vec<String> {
        self.scope().split_whitespace().map(str::to_string).collect()
    }

    pub fn check_scope(&self, scope: Option<&String>) -> ApiResult<String> {
        let method_scope = self.scope();
        match scope {
            None => err!("Missing scope"),
            Some(scope) if scope == &method_scope => Ok(method_scope),
            Some(scope) => err!(format!("Scope ({scope}) not supported")),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum TokenWrapper {
    Access(String),
    Refresh(String),
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct RefreshJwtClaims {
    // Not before
    pub nbf: i64,
    // Expiration time
    pub exp: i64,
    // Issuer
    pub iss: String,
    // Subject
    pub sub: AuthMethod,

    pub device_token: String,

    pub token: Option<TokenWrapper>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct AuthTokens {
    pub refresh_claims: RefreshJwtClaims,
    pub access_claims: LoginJwtClaims,
}

impl AuthTokens {
    pub fn refresh_token(&self) -> String {
        encode_jwt(&self.refresh_claims)
    }

    pub fn access_token(&self) -> String {
        self.access_claims.token()
    }

    pub fn expires_in(&self) -> i64 {
        self.access_claims.expires_in()
    }

    pub fn scope(&self) -> String {
        self.refresh_claims.sub.scope()
    }

    // Create refresh_token and access_token with default validity
    pub fn new(device: &Device, user: &User, sub: AuthMethod) -> Self {
        let time_now = Utc::now();

        let access_claims = LoginJwtClaims::default(device, user, &sub);

        let refresh_claims = RefreshJwtClaims {
            nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
            exp: (time_now + *DEFAULT_REFRESH_VALIDITY).timestamp(),
            iss: JWT_LOGIN_ISSUER.to_string(),
            sub,
            device_token: device.refresh_token.clone(),
            token: None,
        };

        Self {
            refresh_claims,
            access_claims,
        }
    }
}

pub async fn refresh_tokens(refresh_token: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> ApiResult<(Device, AuthTokens)> {
    let time_now = Utc::now();

    let refresh_claims = match decode_refresh(refresh_token) {
        Err(err) => err_silent!(format!("Impossible to read refresh_token: {}", err.message())),
        Ok(claims) => claims,
    };

    // Get device by refresh token
    let mut device = match Device::find_by_refresh_token(&refresh_claims.device_token, conn).await {
        None => err!("Invalid refresh token"),
        Some(device) => device,
    };

    // Save to update `updated_at`.
    device.save(conn).await?;

    let user = match User::find_by_uuid(&device.user_uuid, conn).await {
        None => err!("Impossible to find user"),
        Some(user) => user,
    };

    if refresh_claims.exp < time_now.timestamp() {
        err!("Expired refresh token");
    }

    let auth_tokens = match refresh_claims.sub {
        AuthMethod::Sso if CONFIG.sso_enabled() && CONFIG.sso_auth_only_not_session() => {
            AuthTokens::new(&device, &user, refresh_claims.sub)
        }
        AuthMethod::Sso if CONFIG.sso_enabled() => sso::exchange_refresh_token(&device, &user, &refresh_claims).await?,
        AuthMethod::Sso => err!("SSO is now disabled, Login again using email and master password"),
        AuthMethod::Password if CONFIG.sso_enabled() && CONFIG.sso_only() => err!("SSO is now required, Login again"),
        AuthMethod::Password => AuthTokens::new(&device, &user, refresh_claims.sub),
        _ => err!("Invalid auth method, cannot refresh token"),
    };

    Ok((device, auth_tokens))
}