First attempt at querying an inverter using Python. Not yet functional.

tools/rpi/ahoy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+"""
+First attempt at providing basic 'master' ('DTU') functionality
+for Hoymiles micro inverters.
+Based in particular on demostrated first contact by 'of22'.
+"""
+import sys
+import argparse
+import time
+import struct
+import crcmod
+from RF24 import RF24, RF24_PA_LOW, RF24_PA_MAX, RF24_250KBPS
+
+radio = RF24(22, 0, 1000000)
+
+# Master Address ('DTU')
+dtu_ser = 99912345678
+
+# inverter serial numbers
+inv_ser = 99972220200
+
+# all inverters
+#...
+
+f_crc_m = crcmod.predefined.mkPredefinedCrcFun('modbus')
+f_crc8 = crcmod.mkCrcFun(0x101, initCrc=0, xorOut=0)
+
+def ser_to_hm_addr(s):
+    """
+    Calculate the 4 bytes that the HM devices use in their internal messages to 
+    address each other.
+    """
+    bcd = int(str(s)[-8:], base=16)
+    return struct.pack('>L', bcd)
+
+def ser_to_esb_addr(s):
+    """
+    Convert a Hoymiles inverter/DTU serial number into its
+    corresponding NRF24 'enhanced shockburst' address byte sequence (5 bytes).
+    *
+    The inverters use a BCD representation of the last 8
+    digits of their serial number, in reverse byte order, 
+    followed by \x01.
+    """
+    return ser_to_hm_addr(s)[::-1] + b'\x01'
+
+def compose_0x80_msg(dst_ser_no=72220200, src_ser_no=72220200, ts=None):
+    """
+    Create a valid 0x80 request with the given parameters, and containing the current system time.
+    """
+
+    if not ts:
+        ts = 1644758171
+
+    # "framing"
+    p = b''
+    p = p + b'\x15'
+    p = p + ser_to_hm_addr(dst_ser_no)
+    p = p + ser_to_hm_addr(src_ser_no)
+    p = p + b'\x80'
+
+    # encapsulated payload
+    pp = b'\x0b\x00'
+    pp = pp + struct.pack('>L', ts)  # big-endian: msb at low address
+    pp = pp + b'\x00' * 8    # of22 adds a \x05 at position 19
+
+    # CRC_M
+    crc_m = f_crc_m(pp)
+
+    p = p + pp
+    p = p + struct.pack('>H', crc_m)
+
+    crc8 = f_crc8(p)
+    p = p + struct.pack('B', crc8)   
+    return p
+
+
+def main_loop():
+    """
+    Keep receiving on channel 3. Every once in a while, transmit a request
+    to one of our inverters on channel 40.
+    """
+    ctr = 1
+    while True:
+        radio.setChannel(3)
+        radio.enableDynamicPayloads()
+        radio.setAutoAck(False)
+        radio.setPALevel(RF24_PA_MAX)
+        radio.setDataRate(RF24_250KBPS)
+        radio.openWritingPipe(ser_to_esb_addr(inv_ser))
+        radio.flush_rx()
+        radio.flush_tx()
+        radio.openReadingPipe(0,ser_to_esb_addr(dtu_ser))
+        radio.openReadingPipe(1,ser_to_esb_addr(inv_ser))
+        radio.startListening()
+
+        if ctr==1:
+            radio.printPrettyDetails()
+
+        t_end = time.monotonic_ns()+1e9
+        while time.monotonic_ns() < t_end:
+            has_payload, pipe_number = radio.available_pipe()
+            if has_payload:
+                size = radio.payloadSize
+                payload = radio.read(size)
+                print(f"Received {size} bytes on pipe {pipe_number}: {payload}")
+
+        radio.stopListening()  # put radio in TX mode
+        radio.setChannel(41)
+        radio.openWritingPipe(ser_to_esb_addr(inv_ser))
+        payload = compose_0x80_msg(src_ser_no=dtu_ser, dst_ser_no=inv_ser)
+        print(f"{ctr:5d}: len={len(payload)} | " + " ".join([f"{b:02x}" for b in payload]))
+        radio.write(payload)  # will always yield 'True' b/c auto-ack is disabled
+        ctr = ctr + 1
+
+
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+
+    if not radio.begin():
+        raise RuntimeError("radio hardware is not responding")
+
+    radio.setPALevel(RF24_PA_LOW)  # RF24_PA_MAX is default
+
+    # radio.printDetails();  # (smaller) function that prints raw register values
+    radio.printPrettyDetails();  # (larger) function that prints human readable data
+
+    try:
+        main_loop()
+
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        print(" Keyboard Interrupt detected. Exiting...")
+        radio.powerDown()
+        sys.exit()