mirror of https://github.com/ghostfolio/ghostfolio
2 changed files with 240 additions and 0 deletions
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import sys |
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import os |
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', 'tools')) |
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from wealth_visualizer import analyze_wealth_position |
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def test_wealth_above_median(): |
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result = analyze_wealth_position( |
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portfolio_value=94000, age=34, annual_income=120000 |
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) |
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assert result["current_position"]["total_net_worth"] == 94000 |
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assert "above median" in result["current_position"]["you_vs_median"] |
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assert result["retirement_projection"]["monthly_income_at_retirement"] > 0 |
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assert "honest_assessment" in result |
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def test_wealth_below_median(): |
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result = analyze_wealth_position( |
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portfolio_value=15000, age=45, annual_income=80000 |
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) |
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# 45-54 median is $247k, $15k is well below |
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assert result["current_position"]["total_net_worth"] == 15000 |
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assert result["current_position"]["total_net_worth"] < 247000 |
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assert "honest_assessment" in result |
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def test_wealth_includes_real_estate(): |
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result = analyze_wealth_position( |
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portfolio_value=94000, age=40, |
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annual_income=150000, real_estate_equity=140000 |
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) |
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assert result["current_position"]["total_net_worth"] == 234000 |
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assert result["current_position"]["real_estate_equity"] == 140000 |
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def test_early_retirement_scenario(): |
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result = analyze_wealth_position( |
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portfolio_value=500000, age=40, |
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annual_income=200000, target_retirement_age=55 |
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) |
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assert result["retirement_projection"]["years_to_retirement"] == 15 |
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assert len(result["what_if_scenarios"]) >= 2 |
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def test_retirement_math_reasonable(): |
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result = analyze_wealth_position( |
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portfolio_value=100000, age=35, |
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annual_income=100000, annual_savings=15000, |
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target_retirement_age=65 |
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) |
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projected = result["retirement_projection"]["projected_total_at_retirement"] |
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assert projected > 700000 |
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assert projected < 5000000 |
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def test_savings_grade_low_vs_high(): |
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result_low = analyze_wealth_position( |
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50000, 30, 100000, annual_savings=5000 |
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) |
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result_high = analyze_wealth_position( |
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50000, 30, 100000, annual_savings=30000 |
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) |
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low_grade = result_low["savings_analysis"]["savings_grade"] |
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high_grade = result_high["savings_analysis"]["savings_grade"] |
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assert low_grade in ["critical", "minimum", "low"] |
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assert high_grade in ["excellent", "exceptional"] |
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""" |
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Wealth Gap Visualizer |
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Compares actual net worth against Federal Reserve median wealth by age group. |
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Projects retirement income and shows what-if scenarios. |
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Source: Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances 2022 |
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""" |
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FED_WEALTH_DATA = { |
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"under_35": { |
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"median": 39000, "p25": 7000, |
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"p75": 168000, "p90": 466000, |
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}, |
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"35_to_44": { |
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"median": 135000, "p25": 22000, |
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"p75": 461000, "p90": 1100000, |
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}, |
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"45_to_54": { |
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"median": 247000, "p25": 43000, |
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"p75": 791000, "p90": 1900000, |
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}, |
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"55_to_64": { |
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"median": 365000, "p25": 71000, |
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"p75": 1200000, "p90": 2900000, |
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}, |
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"65_to_74": { |
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"median": 409000, "p25": 83000, |
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"p75": 1380000, "p90": 3200000, |
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}, |
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} |
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SAVINGS_GRADES = { |
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"exceptional": (0.30, "You are building wealth aggressively"), |
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"excellent": (0.20, "You are on track for most goals"), |
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"good": (0.15, "Solid progress"), |
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"minimum": (0.10, "Basic — consider increasing"), |
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"critical": (0.05, "Below recommended — increase urgently"), |
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"low": (0.0, "Saving very little — prioritize this"), |
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} |
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def _get_age_bracket(age: int) -> str: |
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if age < 35: |
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return "under_35" |
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elif age < 45: |
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return "35_to_44" |
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elif age < 55: |
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return "45_to_54" |
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elif age < 65: |
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return "55_to_64" |
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else: |
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return "65_to_74" |
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def analyze_wealth_position( |
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portfolio_value: float, |
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age: int, |
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annual_income: float, |
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annual_savings: float = None, |
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target_retirement_age: int = 65, |
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real_estate_equity: float = 0, |
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) -> dict: |
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"""Compare net worth against Fed Reserve benchmarks and project retirement.""" |
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# Step 2: Total net worth |
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total_net_worth = portfolio_value + real_estate_equity |
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# Step 3: Percentile position |
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bracket_key = _get_age_bracket(age) |
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bracket = FED_WEALTH_DATA[bracket_key] |
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if total_net_worth >= bracket["p90"]: |
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position = "top 10%" |
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elif total_net_worth >= bracket["p75"]: |
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position = "75th-90th percentile" |
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elif total_net_worth >= bracket["median"]: |
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position = "50th-75th percentile" |
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elif total_net_worth >= bracket["p25"]: |
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position = "25th-50th percentile" |
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else: |
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position = "bottom 25%" |
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diff_from_median = total_net_worth - bracket["median"] |
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if diff_from_median >= 0: |
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vs_median = f"+${diff_from_median:,.0f} above median" |
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else: |
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vs_median = f"${abs(diff_from_median):,.0f} below median" |
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# Step 4: Savings analysis |
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savings = annual_savings if annual_savings is not None else annual_income * 0.15 |
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savings_rate = savings / annual_income if annual_income > 0 else 0 |
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grade = "low" |
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for g, (threshold, _) in SAVINGS_GRADES.items(): |
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if savings_rate >= threshold: |
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grade = g |
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break |
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# Step 5: Retirement projection |
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years = max(1, target_retirement_age - age) |
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growth_rate = 0.07 |
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future_portfolio = portfolio_value * ((1 + growth_rate) ** years) |
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future_savings = savings * ( |
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((1 + growth_rate) ** years - 1) / growth_rate |
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) |
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total_at_retirement = future_portfolio + future_savings |
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monthly_retirement_income = (total_at_retirement * 0.04) / 12 |
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# Step 6: What-if scenarios |
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# Scenario 1: save 5% more |
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extra_annual = annual_income * 0.05 |
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extra_future = extra_annual * ( |
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((1 + growth_rate) ** years - 1) / growth_rate |
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) |
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extra_monthly = (extra_future * 0.04) / 12 |
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# Scenario 2: retire 5 years earlier |
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years_early = max(1, years - 5) |
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early_portfolio = portfolio_value * ((1 + growth_rate) ** years_early) |
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early_savings_val = savings * ( |
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((1 + growth_rate) ** years_early - 1) / growth_rate |
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) |
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early_monthly = ((early_portfolio + early_savings_val) * 0.04) / 12 |
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# Build honest assessment |
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peer_clause = f"You are in the {position} for your age group." |
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retirement_clause = ( |
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f"At your current savings rate, you can expect " |
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f"${round(monthly_retirement_income):,}/mo at retirement." |
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) |
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honest_assessment = f"{peer_clause} {retirement_clause}" |
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return { |
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"current_position": { |
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"age": age, |
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"total_net_worth": total_net_worth, |
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"portfolio_value": portfolio_value, |
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"real_estate_equity": real_estate_equity, |
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"vs_peers": position, |
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"median_for_age": bracket["median"], |
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"you_vs_median": vs_median, |
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"percentile_estimate": position, |
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}, |
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"savings_analysis": { |
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"annual_savings_used": savings, |
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"savings_rate": round(savings_rate, 3), |
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"savings_grade": grade, |
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"assessment": SAVINGS_GRADES[grade][1], |
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}, |
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"retirement_projection": { |
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"target_retirement_age": target_retirement_age, |
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"years_to_retirement": years, |
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"projected_total_at_retirement": round(total_at_retirement), |
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"monthly_income_at_retirement": round(monthly_retirement_income), |
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"assumptions": "7% annual growth, 4% withdrawal rate", |
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}, |
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"what_if_scenarios": [ |
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{ |
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"scenario": "Save 5% more per year", |
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"extra_monthly_at_retirement": round(extra_monthly), |
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"description": ( |
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f"Adding ${extra_annual:,.0f}/yr gives " |
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f"${round(extra_monthly):,} more per month at retirement" |
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), |
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}, |
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{ |
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"scenario": f"Retire 5 years earlier (age {target_retirement_age - 5})", |
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"monthly_income": round(early_monthly), |
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"vs_normal_retirement": round(early_monthly - monthly_retirement_income), |
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}, |
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], |
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"honest_assessment": honest_assessment, |
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"data_source": "Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances 2022", |
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} |
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